What is a recession, actually — and is it really two quarters of negative GDP?
A recession is a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and that lasts more than a few months . That is the actual wording used by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), the private, non-profit body whose Business Cycle Dating Committee officially dates US recessions. Notice what is not in that sentence: GDP, quarters, or any formula at all. The famous "two consecutive quarters of falling GDP" line is a rule of thumb the press adopted decades ago — a useful shorthand that has been flatly wrong in both directions. The 2001 recession was official without two negative quarters in a row. The f…
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